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老年患者股骨颈骨折合并低能量骨盆环骨折

Femoral neck fracture in association with low-energy pelvic ring fractures in an elderly patient.

作者信息

Adams Samuel B, Mayer Stephanie W, Hamming Mark G, Zura Robert D

机构信息

Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Jul;28(6):746.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.09.026. Epub 2010 Mar 25.

Abstract

Concomitant fractures of the pelvic ring and proximal femur in the setting of low-energy trauma are rare but not mutually exclusive. An 82-year-old woman, without prior hip pain, presented to our institution after a fall from standing height. Ipsilateral pubic rami and sacral ala fractures were diagnosed with plain radiographs and computed tomography scanning, respectively, and corroborated by physical examination. No further imaging was performed in the emergency department. However, with adequate in-house pain control, the patient's complaints and physical examination were also indicative of a hip fracture. A subsequent magnetic resonance imaging study revealed a nondisplaced ipsilateral intertrochanteric femur fracture. Previously, it has been reported that occult fractures of the hip and pelvic ring appear to be mutually exclusive. Moreover, if acute fractures of the pubic ramus are identified, it has been recommended that no further investigation is warranted to rule out fracture of the hip. This case report demonstrates that low-energy pelvic ring and hip fractures can occur together. Sound clinical acumen is imperative and must supercede literature reports when providing patient care.

摘要

低能量创伤情况下骨盆环和股骨近端同时发生骨折虽罕见,但并非相互排斥。一名82岁女性,既往无髋部疼痛,从站立高度跌倒后前来我院就诊。分别通过X线平片和计算机断层扫描诊断出同侧耻骨支和骶骨翼骨折,并经体格检查证实。急诊科未进行进一步影像学检查。然而,通过充分的院内疼痛控制,患者的症状和体格检查也提示存在髋部骨折。随后的磁共振成像研究显示同侧股骨转子间骨折无移位。此前有报道称髋部和骨盆环隐匿性骨折似乎相互排斥。此外,如果确定耻骨支急性骨折,建议无需进一步检查以排除髋部骨折。本病例报告表明低能量骨盆环骨折和髋部骨折可同时发生。在为患者提供护理时,敏锐的临床洞察力至关重要,且必须优先于文献报道。

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