School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Aug;18(4):474-80. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
The effectiveness of a knowledge-based intervention in increasing levels of knowledge about epilepsy and reducing negative stereotypes toward people with epilepsy was examined. University psychology students (N=131) completed measures of knowledge of and familiarity with epilepsy and attitudes toward people with epilepsy before and after watching a first aid educational video. Results showed that the video was effective in both enhancing the level of knowledge of epilepsy and improving attitudes toward epilepsy. The video was rated highly on measures of acceptability. This study illustrates the effectiveness of using a simple, cost-effective educational intervention, with specific knowledge-based information incorporating the viewer's emotional involvement, to improve knowledge and reduce stigma regarding epilepsy in a targeted influential group. Presenting this first aid educational video to the public, specifically those who are most likely to encounter someone with epilepsy (e.g., teachers, future health professionals), may be particularly fruitful.
本研究旨在考察基于知识的干预措施对提高癫痫知识水平和减少对癫痫患者的负面刻板印象的有效性。研究招募了 131 名大学心理学专业学生,在观看急救教育视频前后,他们填写了有关癫痫知识和熟悉度的问卷以及对癫痫患者的态度问卷。结果表明,该视频在提高癫痫知识水平和改善对癫痫的态度方面均有显著效果。该视频在可接受性测量上也获得了较高的评分。本研究表明,使用简单、经济有效的教育干预措施,结合观众的情感投入,提供具体的基于知识的信息,可有效提高目标人群对癫痫的认识并减少其耻辱感。向公众,特别是那些最有可能遇到癫痫患者的人群(如教师、未来的医疗保健专业人员)展示这种急救教育视频可能特别有成效。