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为炎性关节炎患者提供综合多学科足病护理存在的不足:一家英国地区综合医院的经验

Deficiencies in provision of integrated multidisciplinary podiatry care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: a UK district general hospital experience.

作者信息

Juarez M, Price E, Collins D, Williamson L

机构信息

Rheumatology Department, The Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Foot (Edinb). 2010 Jun-Sep;20(2-3):71-4. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jul 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Foot problems are highly prevalent in inflammatory arthritis (IA), especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Chronic inflammation can lead to permanent structural changes, deformity and disability. Early podiatry intervention in RA improves long term outcomes. National guidelines recommend that patients should be treated by a multidisciplinary team with dedicated podiatry services. In clinical practice funding constraints limit availability of these services.

OBJECTIVES

To assess prevalence of foot problems and quality and availability of foot care services at a UK district general hospital.

METHOD

1200 IA patients in Swindon (Wiltshire, UK) were invited to complete an anonymised questionnaire regarding access to foot care services and education/information on foot problems.

RESULTS

448 patients. Prevalence of foot problems: 68%. Only 31% of patients had access to appropriate foot specialist. 24% had received foot assessment within 3 months of diagnosis of IA and 17% yearly review thereafter.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite high prevalence of foot problems in our population we identified significant deficiencies in provision of integrated multidisciplinary podiatry care. The data we present could be used by others to support business cases to obtain funding to improve the links between rheumatology and podiatry services.

摘要

背景

足部问题在炎症性关节炎(IA)中非常普遍,尤其是类风湿性关节炎(RA)。慢性炎症可导致永久性结构改变、畸形和残疾。对类风湿性关节炎进行早期足病学干预可改善长期预后。国家指南建议患者应由具备专门足病学服务的多学科团队进行治疗。在临床实践中,资金限制导致这些服务的可及性受限。

目的

评估英国一家地区综合医院足部问题的患病率以及足部护理服务的质量和可及性。

方法

邀请英国威尔特郡斯温顿的1200名炎症性关节炎患者填写一份匿名问卷,内容涉及获得足部护理服务以及有关足部问题的教育/信息。

结果

448名患者。足部问题的患病率:68%。只有31%的患者能够获得合适的足科专家服务。24%的患者在炎症性关节炎诊断后的3个月内接受了足部评估,此后每年接受复查的患者比例为17%。

结论

尽管我们研究人群中足部问题的患病率很高,但我们发现综合多学科足病护理的提供存在显著不足。我们提供的数据可供其他人用于支持商业案例,以获取资金来改善风湿病学和足病学服务之间的联系。

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