Watanabe Junji, Amemiya Tomohiro, Nishida Shin'ya, Johnston Alan
NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Neuroreport. 2010 Sep 15;21(13):856-60. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32833d6bcb.
In the visual modality adaptation to high temporal frequency can result in spatially localized apparent duration compression. The principal point of adaptation is thought to be early in the visual system, at which point temporal information is encoded within sustained (parvocellular) and transient (magnocellular) channels. Here, we investigate whether the adaptation-based time compression could also be found in the tactile modality, which also has sustained (slowly adapting) and transient (rapidly adapting) neural channels. Our results showed that periods of vibration seem compressed when presented to a region of the skin surface adapted earlier to higher frequencies. This finding indicates that human duration perception can be altered by adaptation of temporal sensory channels in similar ways in vision and touch.
在视觉模态中,对高时间频率的适应会导致空间局部化的明显持续时间压缩。适应的主要点被认为是在视觉系统的早期,在这一点上,时间信息在持续(小细胞)和瞬态(大细胞)通道中被编码。在这里,我们研究基于适应的时间压缩是否也能在触觉模态中被发现,触觉模态同样具有持续(慢适应)和瞬态(快适应)神经通道。我们的结果表明,当振动周期呈现给皮肤表面较早适应更高频率的区域时,它们似乎被压缩了。这一发现表明,人类的持续时间感知可以通过视觉和触觉中类似的方式对时间感觉通道进行适应而改变。