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用于腹裂修补术的腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉

Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for gastroschisis repair.

作者信息

Gore Mangesh, Joshi Kunal, Dave Nandini

机构信息

Lecturer, Department of Anaesthesiology, T N Medical College & B Y L Nair Hospital, Mumbai.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2009 Apr;53(2):223-5.

PMID:20640128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2900111/
Abstract

Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly with a high perioperative mortality. Administration of general anaesthesia to these high risk neonates is associated with several problems including postoperative apnoea and the need for mechanical ventilation. Central neuraxial blocks, and more recently, combined spinal epidural have been administered for major abdominal surgery in neonates. We present the case of a neonate posted for gastroschisis repair conducted under combined spinal epidural anaesthesia and discuss the several advantages of this technique.

摘要

腹裂是一种围手术期死亡率很高的先天性畸形。对这些高危新生儿实施全身麻醉会带来包括术后呼吸暂停和机械通气需求在内的诸多问题。中枢神经阻滞,以及最近出现的腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞,已被用于新生儿的大型腹部手术。我们报告一例在腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉下进行腹裂修补术的新生儿病例,并讨论该技术的若干优点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04a/2900111/67f06935f3f5/IJA-53-223-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04a/2900111/98f269eac58c/IJA-53-223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04a/2900111/67f06935f3f5/IJA-53-223-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04a/2900111/98f269eac58c/IJA-53-223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04a/2900111/67f06935f3f5/IJA-53-223-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in major abdominal surgery in high-risk neonates and infants.高危新生儿和婴儿腹部大手术中的腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉
Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Nov;17(11):1059-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02278.x.
2
Spinal anesthesia in neonates and infants - a single-center experience of 505 cases.新生儿和婴儿的脊髓麻醉——505例单中心经验
Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Jul;17(7):647-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02194.x.
3
The former preterm infant and risk of post-operative apnoea: recommendations for management.
早产婴儿与术后呼吸暂停风险:管理建议
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Aug;50(7):888-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01068.x.
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The safety and efficacy of spinal anesthesia for surgery in infants: the Vermont Infant Spinal Registry.婴儿手术中脊髓麻醉的安全性和有效性:佛蒙特州婴儿脊髓登记处
Anesth Analg. 2006 Jan;102(1):67-71. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000159162.86033.21.
5
Spinal anaesthesia in infants and children.婴幼儿的脊髓麻醉
Paediatr Anaesth. 2000;10(1):5-16. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2000.00460.x.
6
Epidural analgesia for major neonatal surgery.用于新生儿大手术的硬膜外镇痛
Paediatr Anaesth. 1998;8(6):479-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1998.00322.x.
7
Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia for major abdominal surgery in infants.婴幼儿腹部大手术的腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉
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8
Spinal anesthesia for primary repair of gastroschisis: a new and safe technique for selected patients.
J Pediatr Surg. 1994 Sep;29(9):1234-5. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(94)90810-9.