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耳鼻喉科门诊超声引导下甲状腺细针抽吸活检。

Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration thyroid biopsies in the otolaryngology clinic.

机构信息

Laval University, Montréal, QC H4W 2V8.

出版信息

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Aug;39(4):356-60.

PMID:20642999
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of ultrasound-guided thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsies (USFNABs) performed in the office setting by an otolaryngologist and to evaluate the specimen adequacy of USFNABs performed in patients whose initial palpation-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsies (PGFNABs) were nondiagnostic.

DESIGN

Retrospective chart review.

SETTING

Royal Victoria Hospital-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal.

METHODS

This is a retrospective analysis of 76 USFNABs performed by an otolaryngologist on consecutive patients over a 6-month period. Each patient had a previous nondiagnostic PGFNAB. Biopsies were performed using a 20-gauge fine needle with a Mylab25 Biosound Esoate ultrasound machine. Samples were then classified according to the adequacy of sample and pathologic findings.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Specimen adequacy rate.

RESULTS

Sixty-six patients underwent 76 USFNABs. The sample included 57 females and 9 males (mean age 51.1 and 55.4 years, respectively). The specimen adequacy rate was 90.8% (69 of 76). Among the adequate specimens, 2 (2.6%) were malignant, 6 (7.9%) were suspicious for malignancy, 43 (56.6%) were benign, and 18 (23.7%) were follicular or Hürthle cell lesions (indeterminate).

CONCLUSION

Our experience demonstrates that USFNAB performed in the clinic by an otolaryngologist is a promising tool for improving specimen adequacy for nodules initially classified as nondiagnostic. USFNAB also avoids the need for radiologic consultation, thus improving efficacy in the workup of nodules.

摘要

目的

评估耳鼻喉科医生在诊所进行超声引导甲状腺细针抽吸活检(USFNAB)的疗效,并评估初始触诊引导下细针抽吸活检(PGFNAB)结果为非诊断性的患者的 USFNAB 标本的充分性。

设计

回顾性图表审查。

设置

蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学健康中心皇家维多利亚医院。

方法

这是一项回顾性分析,对耳鼻喉科医生在 6 个月内对连续患者进行的 76 例 USFNAB 进行了分析。每位患者均有先前的非诊断性 PGFNAB。活检使用 20 号细针和 Mylab25 Biosound Esoate 超声机进行。然后根据样本和病理发现的充分性对样本进行分类。

主要观察指标

标本充分率。

结果

66 例患者接受了 76 例 USFNAB。样本包括 57 名女性和 9 名男性(平均年龄分别为 51.1 岁和 55.4 岁)。标本充分率为 90.8%(69/76)。在充分的标本中,2 例(2.6%)为恶性,6 例(7.9%)为疑似恶性,43 例(56.6%)为良性,18 例(23.7%)为滤泡或 Hurthle 细胞病变(不确定)。

结论

我们的经验表明,耳鼻喉科医生在诊所进行的 USFNAB 是一种有前途的工具,可以提高最初分类为非诊断性结节的标本充分性。USFNAB 还避免了对放射科咨询的需求,从而提高了结节检查的效果。

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