Clegg Kathleen A
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
J Psychiatr Pract. 2010 Jul;16(4):250-2. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000386911.39440.11.
Gestalt theory and methods support significant behavioral change and personal growth, yet they have not been widely incorporated into modern psychiatric practice. Challenges to employing Gestalt principles in psychiatric practice exist, such as focus on diagnosis to guide treatment planning, key elements of psychiatric training, primacy of medication management in psychiatric practice, and financial pressures. However, the concepts of the co-created relational field in the here and now, the paradoxical theory of change, the cycle of experience, and the use of experiment are Gestalt concepts and methods that can be effectively applied in the modern practice of clinical psychiatry and psychiatric education.
格式塔理论和方法有助于显著的行为改变和个人成长,但它们尚未广泛融入现代精神病学实践。在精神病学实践中运用格式塔原则存在一些挑战,比如专注于诊断以指导治疗计划、精神病学培训的关键要素、精神病学实践中药物管理的首要地位以及经济压力。然而,此时此地共同创造的关系场概念、变革的悖论理论、经验循环以及实验的运用,都是格式塔概念和方法,能够有效地应用于现代临床精神病学实践和精神病学教育。