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本文引用的文献

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"Extended" antipsychotic dosing in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.“延长”抗精神病药物剂量用于精神分裂症的维持治疗:一项双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;72(8):1042-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05866yel. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
2
Are we using excessive neuroleptics? An argument for systematic neuroleptic dose reduction in stable patients with schizophrenia with specific reference to clozapine.我们是否过度使用了神经阻滞剂?以氯氮平为例,对稳定期精神分裂症患者进行系统神经阻滞剂剂量减少的论据。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2010;22(2):138-47. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2010.482558.
3
D2-receptor upregulation is dependent upon temporal course of D2-occupancy: a longitudinal [11C]-raclopride PET study in cats.D2受体上调取决于D2占有率的时间进程:一项针对猫的纵向[11C] - 雷氯必利PET研究。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Feb;34(3):662-71. doi: 10.1038/npp.2008.116. Epub 2008 Aug 6.
4
Monthly administration of long-acting injectable risperidone and striatal dopamine D2 receptor occupancy for the management of schizophrenia.长效注射用利培酮的每月给药及纹状体多巴胺D2受体占有率用于精神分裂症的治疗
J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;69(8):1281-6. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0811.
5
Less is more: antipsychotic drug effects are greater with transient rather than continuous delivery.少即是多:抗精神病药物短暂给药的效果优于持续给药。
Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jul 15;64(2):145-52. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.010. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
6
Understanding and addressing adherence issues in schizophrenia: from theory to practice.理解并解决精神分裂症的依从性问题:从理论到实践。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68 Suppl 14:14-9.
7
"Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time.在持续抗精神病药物治疗期间出现的“突破性”多巴胺超敏反应会随着时间的推移导致治疗失败。
J Neurosci. 2007 Mar 14;27(11):2979-86. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007.
8
Does antipsychotic withdrawal provoke psychosis? Review of the literature on rapid onset psychosis (supersensitivity psychosis) and withdrawal-related relapse.抗精神病药物撤药会引发精神病吗?关于快速发作精神病(超敏性精神病)及撤药相关复发的文献综述。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 Jul;114(1):3-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00787.x.
9
"Extended" antipsychotic dosing: rationale and pilot data.“延长”抗精神病药物剂量:理论依据与初步数据。
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10
Continuous but not intermittent olanzapine infusion induces vacuous chewing movements in rats.持续而非间歇性输注奥氮平会诱发大鼠的空嚼运动。
Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Feb 15;57(4):406-11. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.023.

抗精神病药剂量:多少,还有多频繁?

Antipsychotic dosing: how much but also how often?

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Schizophr Bull. 2010 Sep;36(5):900-3. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq083. Epub 2010 Jul 21.

DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbq083
PMID:20650931
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2930338/
Abstract

Considerable focus has been devoted to how much antipsychotic is appropriate for optimal clinical response, although how often antipsychotics need to be administered is also less than clear. Clinicians are aware of the increased risk of relapse related to antipsychotic nonadherence/discontinuation, and current practice dictates continuous antipsychotic exposure with the goal of achieving steady state-levels to maintain effectiveness and prevent relapse. Does this mean we need to (or should) administer antipsychotics at least daily? There is a body of evidence challenging this long-established clinical axiom.

摘要

人们已经关注了很多关于抗精神病药物多少剂量才能达到最佳临床反应的问题,尽管药物多久给药一次还不太清楚。临床医生意识到抗精神病药物不依从/中断与复发风险增加有关,目前的实践规定持续抗精神病药物暴露,以达到稳定状态水平,保持疗效和预防复发。这是否意味着我们需要(或应该)每天至少给药一次?有大量证据挑战这一长期确立的临床公理。