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日光对厌氧消化污泥中细菌再生的影响。

Effect of daylight on regrowth of bacteria in anaerobically digested sludge.

机构信息

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa ON K1S 5B6, Canada.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(2):364-9. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.268.

Abstract

This study investigated the regrowth of total coliform, Salmonella, and Clostridium perfringens in anaerobically digested sludge after centrifuge dewatering in the presence and absence of daylight. Sludge cake and centrate samples were collected from a treatment plant, and half of the samples was stored in daylight and the other half was stored in dark for three weeks. The bacteria levels in the cake and centrate samples were measured periodically throughout the storage period, and all three bacteria showed substantial regrowth. Presence of daylight increased the regrowth of Salmonella both in sludge cake and centrate, and increased the regrowth of total coliform in centrate. Salmonella exhibited the highest regrowth rate in cake among the three bacteria tested both in the presence and absence of light. Daylight did not appear to have a significant impact on the regrowth of Clostridium perfringens in cake and centrate, and on the regrowth of total coliform in cake. This might, however, be caused by the masking effect of the higher initial numbers of these bacteria in the samples. There is need for more research to thoroughly understand the effect of daylight on the regrowth of sludge bacteria.

摘要

本研究调查了在存在和不存在日光的情况下,离心脱水后厌氧消化污泥中总大肠菌群、沙门氏菌和产气荚膜梭菌的再生情况。从处理厂采集了污泥饼和浓缩物样品,其中一半样品储存在日光下,另一半样品储存在黑暗中三周。在整个储存期内定期测量了蛋糕和浓缩物样品中的细菌水平,所有三种细菌都显示出大量的再生。日光的存在增加了污泥饼和浓缩物中沙门氏菌的再生,并且增加了浓缩物中总大肠菌群的再生。在有光和无光的情况下,沙门氏菌在三种测试细菌中在蛋糕中的再生率最高。日光似乎对产气荚膜梭菌在蛋糕和浓缩物中的再生以及总大肠菌群在蛋糕中的再生没有显著影响,这可能是由于这些细菌在样品中的初始数量较高而产生了掩蔽作用。需要进一步的研究来彻底了解日光对污泥细菌再生的影响。

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