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利用CT扫描和注入材料的三维重建对下肢血管进行解剖学研究。

Anatomical study to the vessels of the lower limb by using CT scan and 3D reconstructions of the injected material.

作者信息

Chen Sheng-hua, Chen Mei-mei, Xu Da-chuan, He Hui, Peng Tian-hong, Tan Jian-guo, Xiang Yu-yan

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, University of South China, 421001 Hengyang, China.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2011 Jan;33(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0702-9. Epub 2010 Jul 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To find out the advantages and insufficiency of the 3D reconstruction and traditional anatomy by comparing them with each other.

METHODS

  1. Infused with the radio-opaque material from the arteries and veins, respectively, fresh lower extremity specimens were subjected to spiral CT scanning and then 3D reconstruction was conducted to obtain 3D vessels. 2. Anatomizing the specimens to show the vessel system. 3. Comparing the images of 3D reconstruction and photos of the dissected specimens.

RESULTS

3D software could dissect and reconstruct the bones, vessels, skin and muscles, and the reconstructed photos could be shown, respectively or combinedly. On the other hand, the course, distribution, and anastomoses of the vessels could be viewed from different aspects and different layers, but the results were not completely correct, so they were not suitable for data acquisition. While the vessel systems could be observed clearly on the dissected specimens, so could the origin, course, distribution and the anastomoses of any vessel. The data acquisition could be conducted.

CONCLUSIONS

The method of angiography with 3D reconstruction is very good and has considerable advantages for observing the 3D state of human blood vessels, and their distribution at different angles and different levels, but it cannot totally represent or replace the traditional dissected specimens.

摘要

目的

通过相互比较,找出三维重建与传统解剖学的优缺点。

方法

  1. 分别向新鲜下肢标本的动脉和静脉注入不透射线的材料,然后进行螺旋CT扫描,接着进行三维重建以获得三维血管图像。2. 解剖标本以显示血管系统。3. 比较三维重建图像与解剖标本的照片。

结果

三维软件可以对骨骼、血管、皮肤和肌肉进行解剖和重建,并能分别或组合显示重建照片。另一方面,可以从不同方面和不同层面观察血管的走行、分布和吻合情况,但结果并非完全准确,因此不适合用于数据采集。而在解剖标本上可以清晰观察到血管系统,任何血管的起源、走行、分布和吻合情况也能看清,还能进行数据采集。

结论

三维重建血管造影方法很好,在观察人体血管的三维状态及其在不同角度和不同层面的分布方面具有相当大的优势,但它不能完全代表或取代传统的解剖标本。

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