Department of Medical and Social Care Education, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Med Teach. 2010;32(7):547-51. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.490861.
This study set out to explore whether a teaching programme developed and delivered by medical students yielded an improvement of attendees' examination performance or their experience of preparing for the target assessment.
Over 4 years all students were invited to consent to use of their official examination data. Students were ranked for baseline performance and again for performance in the target assessment. Change in rank was compared for attendees and non-attenders. Additionally, a questionnaire was distributed to students before and after the peer-led programme. Attendees' responses were compared to those of non-attenders.
No statistically significant difference in change in rank was observed between the two groups on evaluation of quantitative performance data. The majority of students (81.0%) scored the programme four or five in terms of perceived usefulness on a five-point Likert scale. Attendees reported statistically significant increases in preparedness for the examination (p=0.001) and in familiarity with the style of examination questions (p=0.004) compared to students who did not attend.
This study suggests that teaching from peers may improve students' perception of their preparedness for official assessments. However, such interventions may be limited in their ability to produce a demonstrable benefit in terms of examination performance.
本研究旨在探讨由医学生开发和提供的教学方案是否能提高参与者的考试成绩或他们为目标评估做准备的体验。
在 4 年多的时间里,邀请所有学生同意使用他们的官方考试数据。根据基线表现和目标评估中的表现对学生进行排名。比较参与者和非参与者的排名变化。此外,在朋辈教学项目之前和之后向学生分发了一份问卷。将参与者的回答与非参与者的回答进行了比较。
在评估定量表现数据时,两组之间的排名变化没有统计学上的显著差异。大多数学生(81.0%)在五分制的感知有用性量表上给该项目打了四或五分。与未参加的学生相比,参与者报告称在考试准备(p=0.001)和对考试问题风格的熟悉程度(p=0.004)方面有统计学上的显著提高。
本研究表明,朋辈教学可以提高学生对官方评估准备情况的感知。然而,这种干预措施在提高考试成绩方面的效果可能有限。