Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Centre de Nouméa, Nouméa, New Caledonia.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2010 Sep;60(9):1397-405. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.002. Epub 2010 Jul 24.
Coral reef fisheries are critical for food security and as a source of income in developing and developed countries, but they are collapsing in many areas. Following the emergence and routine availability of commercial very high spatial resolution (0.6-10 m) multispectral satellite images, we reviewed the use of these new high-quality remote sensing data and products for coral reef fisheries management. The availability of habitats maps improves management by guiding sampling strategies, mapping resources, involving local communities, identifying conservation areas, and facilitating Ecosystem Based Fishery Management (EBFM) approaches. However, despite their potential, very little use of products designed specifically for fishery management can be reported, likely due to high costs, inherent technology limitations and lack of awareness on the possibilities. Given the theoretical benefits brought by relevant habitat maps in EBFM frameworks, we advocate the use of adequate remote sensing products that integrate fishery technical services demands and local requirements.
珊瑚礁渔业对发展中国家和发达国家的粮食安全和收入来源至关重要，但在许多地区，珊瑚礁渔业正处于崩溃的边缘。随着商业超高空间分辨率（0.6-10 米）多光谱卫星图像的出现和常规应用，我们回顾了这些新的高质量遥感数据和产品在珊瑚礁渔业管理中的应用。栖息地图的可用性通过指导采样策略、资源映射、让当地社区参与、确定保护区以及促进基于生态系统的渔业管理（EBFM）方法来改善管理。然而，尽管这些数据和产品具有很大的潜力，但很少有针对渔业管理而设计的产品得到应用，这可能是由于成本高、技术固有局限性以及缺乏对可能性的认识。鉴于相关栖息地图在 EBFM 框架中带来的理论效益，我们主张使用适当的遥感产品，这些产品将渔业技术服务需求和当地需求结合起来。
