S Thyagarajan David, Day Marion, Dent Colin, Williams Rhys, Evans Richard
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Wales.
Int J Shoulder Surg. 2009 Apr;3(2):23-7. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.57895.
We retrospectively evaluated 51 patients (17 in each of three groups) with mid shaft clavicle fractures. Group 1 underwent intramedullary stabilization using clavicle pins. Group 2 underwent open reduction and internal fixation using plates and group 3 underwent non operative treatment with a sling. Group1 patients progressed to union within 8 to 12 weeks. In Group 2, six patients had scar related pain and two had prominent metal work and discomfort and in group 3, three patients developed non union and one had symptomatic malunion. Our results suggest that the displaced and shortened midshaft clavicle fractures require operative fixation and the techniques of clavicle pinning resulted in less complications, short hospital stay and good functional outcome.
我们回顾性评估了51例锁骨中段骨折患者(三组各17例)。第1组采用锁骨针进行髓内固定。第2组采用钢板进行切开复位内固定,第3组采用吊带进行非手术治疗。第1组患者在8至12周内实现骨折愈合。第2组中,6例患者有瘢痕相关疼痛,2例有金属植入物突出及不适;第3组中,3例患者出现骨不连,1例出现有症状的畸形愈合。我们的结果表明,移位和缩短的锁骨中段骨折需要手术固定,锁骨穿针技术导致的并发症更少、住院时间短且功能预后良好。