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迟发性惊恐障碍:来自胸痛患者及心脏评估正常者研究的证据

Late onset panic disorder: evidence from a study of patients with chest pain and normal cardiac evaluations.

作者信息

Beitman B D, Kushner M, Grossberg G T

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21(1):29-35. doi: 10.2190/0LCN-ETQK-3P3Q-RLVT.

Abstract

In the context of administering psychiatric diagnostic interviews to cardiology patients with chest pain and no evidence of coronary artery disease, the authors found twenty-seven patients over the age of sixty-five, nine (33%) of whom fit panic disorder criteria. Their mean age of onset was sixty-two (SD = 23 years). Only two patients reported onset of panic disorder earlier than age sixty-two. All nine were widows while the comparison group of non-panic subjects over age sixty-five included only seven of eighteen (40%) who were widows. These findings suggest panic disorder may be prevalent in older patients with chest pain and no evidence of coronary artery disease and that panic disorder may begin later in life.

摘要

在对有胸痛且无冠状动脉疾病证据的心脏病患者进行精神科诊断访谈的背景下,作者发现了27名65岁以上的患者,其中9名(33%)符合惊恐障碍标准。他们的平均发病年龄为62岁(标准差 = 23岁)。只有两名患者报告惊恐障碍发病早于62岁。所有9名患者均为寡妇,而65岁以上非惊恐障碍受试者的对照组中,18人里只有7人(40%)是寡妇。这些发现表明,惊恐障碍可能在有胸痛且无冠状动脉疾病证据的老年患者中普遍存在,且惊恐障碍可能在生命后期发病。

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