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通过使用芳基重氮盐油墨的微接触印刷技术在金属、碳和半导体衬底上对薄有机膜进行图案化处理。

Patterning of metal, carbon, and semiconductor substrates with thin organic films by microcontact printing with aryldiazonium salt inks.

机构信息

MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2010 Aug 15;82(16):7027-34. doi: 10.1021/ac101785c.

Abstract

Surface modification through reduction of aryldiazonium salts to give covalently attached layers is a widely investigated procedure. However, realization of potential applications of the layers requires development of patterning methods. Here, we demonstrate that microcontact printing with poly(dimethylsiloxane) stamps inked with aqueous acid solutions of aryldiazonium salts gives stable organic layers on gold, copper, silicon, and graphitic carbon surfaces. Depending on the substrate-diazonium salt combination, the layers range from relatively irregular multilayers to smooth films with close to monolayer thickness. After printing, surface attached aminophenyl and carboxyphenyl groups retain their usual reactivity toward amide bond formation with solution species, and hence, the method is a simple route to patterned, covalently attached, reactive tether layers. Multicomponent patterned films can be prepared by printing a second modifier onto a film-coated surface. Microcontact printing using aryldiazonium salt inks is experimentally very simple and is applicable to the broad range of substrates capable of spontaneously reducing aryldiazonium salts.

摘要

通过还原芳基重氮盐来进行表面修饰,从而得到共价连接的层,这是一种广泛研究的方法。然而,要实现这些层的潜在应用,需要开发图案化方法。在这里,我们证明了使用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)印章蘸取芳基重氮盐水溶液进行微接触印刷,可以在金、铜、硅和石墨碳表面得到稳定的有机层。根据基底-重氮盐的组合,这些层的范围从相对不规则的多层到具有接近单层厚度的光滑薄膜。印刷后,表面附着的氨苯基和羧苯基基团保留了其与溶液中物质形成酰胺键的通常反应性,因此,该方法是一种简单的途径,可以得到图案化的、共价连接的、反应性的接枝层。通过在涂覆有薄膜的表面上印刷第二种修饰剂,可以制备多组分图案化薄膜。使用芳基重氮盐油墨的微接触印刷在实验上非常简单,并且适用于能够自发还原芳基重氮盐的广泛的基底。

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