Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010 Nov-Dec;18(6):515-21. doi: 10.1002/erv.1034.
Individuals with eating disorders have difficulty controlling obsessive intrusions and ritualistic behaviours relating to food and exercise. An imagery-based intervention using a vodcast (small video file played on a mobile phone or portable media device), with visual and aural components, was designed to target eating related psychopathology in a consecutive series of four patients. The vodcast was used to support consumption of a smoothie, both as a behavioural experiment and at home, in naturalistic circumstances. More of the smoothie was drunk in a shorter time when the smoothie was offered with the vodcast (mean of 218 g, SD = 64) than in the comparison condition (mean of 160 g, SD = 71). The vodcast condition was associated with reduced anxiety in three out of four patients. Three out of four patients used the vodcasts at home and found they provided them with support and motivation. All patients' weight increased after 3 months. Using a vodcast to support patients during meal times may be a useful addition to treatment for anorexia nervosa.
患有进食障碍的个体难以控制与食物和运动相关的强迫性侵入和仪式性行为。一项基于意象的干预措施,使用 vodcast(在移动电话或便携式媒体设备上播放的小型视频文件),具有视觉和听觉组件,旨在针对连续四例患者的与饮食相关的精神病理学。vodcast 用于支持饮用冰沙,既是一种行为实验,也是在自然环境下的家庭环境中进行。在 vodcast 条件下(平均 218 克,SD=64),与比较条件(平均 160 克,SD=71)相比,在更短的时间内饮用了更多的冰沙。在四个患者中有三个患者在 vodcast 条件下焦虑减轻。四个患者中有三个在家中使用 vodcast,并发现它们为他们提供了支持和动力。所有患者在 3 个月后体重增加。在吃饭时间使用 vodcast 来支持患者可能是治疗神经性厌食症的有用补充。