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超声与 MRI 检查对 4 名精英运动员背阔肌拉伤的诊断价值。

Sonography and MRI of latissimus dorsi strain injury in four elite athletes.

机构信息

Unitat Medicina Esportiva Consorci Sanitari del Garraf, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2011 May;40(5):603-8. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-1007-0. Epub 2010 Jul 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe the MR and sonographic findings in latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle strain in athletes, and to review the most common injuries described in the literature, most of which are humeral avulsions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Four injuries and two reinjuries of the myotendinous junction of the LD were followed from the day of injury until the return to play. Sonography (US) and MR imaging were performed in each case to confirm the diagnosis and to monitor the healing process.

RESULTS

All cases had acute and isolated pain in the back of the shoulder while performing an eccentric maneuver of the arm and the shoulder. US and MR images demonstrated that injuries were located in the middle and cranial portion of the latissimus dorsi surrounding the myotendinous junction. After rehabilitation, all players played at high level again.

CONCLUSIONS

Isolated lesions of LD are very rare. They can be demonstrated by US and MR images.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述运动员背阔肌(LD)肌拉伤的磁共振(MR)和超声表现,并复习文献中描述的最常见损伤,其中大部分为肱骨撕脱。

材料与方法

4 例 LD 肌-腱连接部急性损伤和 2 例再损伤患者,从受伤当日起直至重返运动,对其进行超声(US)和 MR 成像检查以明确诊断并监测愈合过程。

结果

所有患者在进行手臂和肩部离心运动时均出现肩胛后急性、孤立性疼痛。US 和 MR 图像显示损伤位于背阔肌中、颅侧部分,环绕肌-腱连接部。经康复后,所有运动员均重返高水平运动。

结论

孤立性 LD 病变非常少见,US 和 MR 图像可显示此类病变。

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