Health Economics and Policy Group, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Med J Aust. 2010 Aug 2;193(3):167-72. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03838.x.
Concerns have been raised about the capacity of the health workforce to meet increasing future health care demands. Strategies aimed at improving workforce supply, at least in Australia, are focused heavily on education (ie, increasing the number of training places in key health professions) and recruitment (ie, recruiting overseas-trained health care professionals). Data from the 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics census of population and housing indicate that while many Australians hold health professional qualifications, many are either not in the workforce or not employed within the health occupation they hold qualifications for. Some immediate solutions for increasing the health workforce are to attract qualified health professionals who are either not in the workforce or are working outside the health occupation back into their occupational role; to increase worker retention for those still working within the occupations they trained for; and to explore strategies for better retention of new graduates.
人们对卫生人力是否有能力满足未来不断增长的医疗保健需求表示担忧。至少在澳大利亚,旨在增加劳动力供应的策略主要集中在教育(即增加关键卫生专业的培训名额)和招聘(即招聘海外培训的医疗保健专业人员)上。2006 年澳大利亚统计局人口和住房普查数据显示,尽管许多澳大利亚人持有卫生专业资格证书,但许多人要么不在工作中,要么不在他们持有的资格证书所从事的卫生职业中就业。增加卫生劳动力的一些直接解决方案是吸引那些不在工作中或不在他们接受培训的卫生职业中工作的合格卫生专业人员回到他们的职业角色中;增加那些仍在其受训职业中工作的人员的留用率;并探索更好地留住新毕业生的策略。