Koppel E M, Leung T L F, Poulin R
Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
J Helminthol. 2011 Jun;85(2):160-3. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X10000404. Epub 2010 Aug 3.
Marine limpets, Notoacmea scapha, were collected from an intertidal mud flat in Otago Harbour, New Zealand, and examined for infection with larval trematodes. Three separate species of trematode (opecoelid sp. A, Acanthoparyphium sp. A and Curtuteria australis) were identified from the limpets, based on molecular evidence. This is the first report of these three trematodes in limpets, indicating that the latter are physiologically suitable second-intermediate hosts. However, based on ecological information on the diet of the parasites' definitive hosts, we conclude that the limpet N. scapha does not contribute to the transmission of any of the trematodes. Instead, it acts as a sink for cercariae that fail to locate appropriate second-intermediate hosts.
从新西兰奥塔哥港的潮间带泥滩采集了海洋帽贝(Notoacmea scapha),并检查其是否感染幼虫吸虫。根据分子证据,从帽贝中鉴定出三种不同的吸虫物种(奥佩科吸虫属物种A、棘口吸虫属物种A和南方曲口吸虫)。这是这三种吸虫在帽贝中的首次报道,表明帽贝是生理上合适的第二中间宿主。然而,根据寄生虫终末宿主饮食的生态信息,我们得出结论,帽贝N. scapha对任何一种吸虫的传播都没有作用。相反,它充当了未能找到合适第二中间宿主的尾蚴的汇聚地。