Suppr超能文献

识别和避免研究中的偏见。

Identifying and avoiding bias in research.

机构信息

Ann Arbor, Mich. From the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):619-625. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc.

Abstract

This narrative review provides an overview on the topic of bias as part of a series of articles in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery on evidence-based medicine. Bias can occur in the planning, data collection, analysis, and publication phases of research. Understanding research bias allows readers to critically and independently review the scientific literature and avoid treatments that are suboptimal or potentially harmful. A thorough understanding of bias and how it affects study results is essential for the practice of evidence-based medicine.

摘要

这篇叙述性评论提供了一个关于偏见主题的概述,是 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 杂志上一系列关于循证医学文章的一部分。偏见可能发生在研究的规划、数据收集、分析和发表阶段。了解研究偏见可以使读者批判性和独立地审查科学文献,避免使用不理想或可能有害的治疗方法。深入了解偏见及其如何影响研究结果对于循证医学的实践至关重要。

相似文献

1
Identifying and avoiding bias in research.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):619-625. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc.
2
An Update on Level of Evidence Trends in Facial Plastic Surgery Research.
Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2020 Mar/Apr;22(2):105-109. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2019.0003.
3
Discussion: professional perceptions of plastic and reconstructive surgery: what primary care physicians think.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):651-652. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de199b.
4
Designing and reporting case series in plastic surgery.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Oct;128(4):361e-368e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318221f2ec.
5
Current applications and safety of autologous fat grafts: a report of the ASPS Fat Graft Task Force.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Feb;125(2):758-759. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c722cf.
6
Assessing research results in the medical literature: trust but verify.
JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Jun 24;173(12):1053-5. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.829.
8
Revisiting the Fundamental Operative Principles of Plastic Surgery.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Nov 1;148(5S):117S-120S. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000794928.23166.06.
9
The impact of selective publication on clinical research in pain.
Pain. 2008 Dec;140(3):401-404. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.10.026. Epub 2008 Nov 11.

引用本文的文献

1
Medical mesocosms and cohort differences in victim decisions in spousal violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Front Sociol. 2025 Aug 7;10:1266401. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1266401. eCollection 2025.
5
Rotator Cuff Repair With "BicepBrace" Biceps Tendon Augmentation.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Dec 26;14(5):103395. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103395. eCollection 2025 May.
6
Interventions to reduce social isolation and food insecurity in older adults: a systematic review.
Front Nutr. 2025 Jun 6;12:1607057. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1607057. eCollection 2025.
10
Correlations between pain, functioning, and quality of life in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury.
PLoS One. 2025 May 29;20(5):e0324850. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324850. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

1
Interviewer effects in public health surveys.
Health Educ Res. 2010 Feb;25(1):14-26. doi: 10.1093/her/cyp046. Epub 2009 Sep 17.
2
Preoperative computed tomographic angiogram for deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2010 Jan;26(1):21-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1223854. Epub 2009 Sep 9.
3
Development of a new patient-reported outcome measure for breast surgery: the BREAST-Q.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Aug;124(2):345-353. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee807.
4
Quality of clinical studies in aesthetic surgery journals: a 10-year review.
Aesthet Surg J. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):144-7; discussion 147-9. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2008.12.007.
5
Assessment of risk of bias in randomized clinical trials in surgery.
Br J Surg. 2009 Apr;96(4):342-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6558.
6
Bias: considerations for research practice.
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008 Nov 15;65(22):2159-68. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070369.
7
Free-style free flap.
Injury. 2008 Sep;39 Suppl 3:S57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.05.020.
8
Bias in surgical research.
Ann Surg. 2008 Aug;248(2):180-8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318176bf4b.
9
Levels of evidence in plastic surgery research over 20 years.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr;121(4):207e-211e. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000304600.23129.d3.
10
Clinical trial registration--looking back and moving ahead.
N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 28;356(26):2734-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe078110. Epub 2007 Jun 4.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验