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识别和避免研究中的偏见。

Identifying and avoiding bias in research.

机构信息

Ann Arbor, Mich. From the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):619-625. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc.

DOI:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc
PMID:20679844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2917255/
Abstract

This narrative review provides an overview on the topic of bias as part of a series of articles in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery on evidence-based medicine. Bias can occur in the planning, data collection, analysis, and publication phases of research. Understanding research bias allows readers to critically and independently review the scientific literature and avoid treatments that are suboptimal or potentially harmful. A thorough understanding of bias and how it affects study results is essential for the practice of evidence-based medicine.

摘要

这篇叙述性评论提供了一个关于偏见主题的概述,是 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 杂志上一系列关于循证医学文章的一部分。偏见可能发生在研究的规划、数据收集、分析和发表阶段。了解研究偏见可以使读者批判性和独立地审查科学文献,避免使用不理想或可能有害的治疗方法。深入了解偏见及其如何影响研究结果对于循证医学的实践至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Interviewer effects in public health surveys.公众健康调查中的访谈者效应。
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2
Preoperative computed tomographic angiogram for deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction.术前计算机断层血管造影用于腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造。
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2010 Jan;26(1):21-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1223854. Epub 2009 Sep 9.
3
Development of a new patient-reported outcome measure for breast surgery: the BREAST-Q.一种用于乳房手术的新型患者报告结局测量工具的开发:BREAST-Q。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Aug;124(2):345-353. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee807.
4
Quality of clinical studies in aesthetic surgery journals: a 10-year review.美容外科期刊临床研究的质量:十年回顾
Aesthet Surg J. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):144-7; discussion 147-9. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2008.12.007.
5
Assessment of risk of bias in randomized clinical trials in surgery.外科随机临床试验中的偏倚风险评估
Br J Surg. 2009 Apr;96(4):342-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6558.
6
Bias: considerations for research practice.偏差:研究实践的考量因素
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008 Nov 15;65(22):2159-68. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070369.
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Free-style free flap.游离游离皮瓣。
Injury. 2008 Sep;39 Suppl 3:S57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.05.020.
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Bias in surgical research.外科研究中的偏倚
Ann Surg. 2008 Aug;248(2):180-8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318176bf4b.
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Levels of evidence in plastic surgery research over 20 years.20年来整形外科学术研究的证据水平
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Clinical trial registration--looking back and moving ahead.临床试验注册——回顾与展望
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