Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2010;23(2):123-31. doi: 10.2478/v10001-010-0014-7.
Tobacco is the single greatest preventable cause of death in the world today, killing approximately half of the people who use it. Several strategies have been proved to reduce tobacco use. However, more than 50 years after the health effects of smoking were scientifically proven, and more than 20 years after evidence confirmed the hazards from exposure to second-hand smoke, few countries have implemented effective and recognized strategies to control the tobacco epidemic. This paper summarizes the World Health Organization recommendations for effective protection from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke along with the existing tobacco control programs and legislation in force in Poland.
烟草是当今世界上可预防的最大死亡原因,大约一半的使用者因此死亡。已经证实了一些策略可以减少烟草使用。然而,在吸烟对健康的影响被科学证明之后的 50 多年,以及在接触二手烟的危害得到证实后的 20 多年,很少有国家实施有效的、公认的控制烟草流行的策略。本文总结了世界卫生组织(WHO)关于有效防止接触环境烟草烟雾的建议,以及波兰现行的烟草控制计划和立法。