Müller-Miny H, Erlemann R, Baranowski D, Roos N, Peters P E
Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Radiologe. 1991 Apr;31(4):179-85.
Surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and neurosurgeons employ a wide variety of different osteosynthetic devices in the treatment of fractures and in spinal surgery. In order to assess these instruments correctly, the radiologist should be aware of their purpose and normal appearance. The complications should be identified, such as delayed union, pseudarthrosis, dislocation, device loosening, fracture of the device, osteomyelitis, and re-fracture. To evaluate the fixation device adequately two plain radiographs are mandatory. Normal fracture healing and the most commonly used fixation devices, the abnormalities of fracture healing and their complications are discussed.
外科医生、骨科医生和神经外科医生在骨折治疗和脊柱手术中使用各种各样不同的骨合成装置。为了正确评估这些器械，放射科医生应了解其用途和正常外观。应识别并发症，如延迟愈合、假关节、脱位、器械松动、器械断裂、骨髓炎和再骨折。为了充分评估固定装置，必须进行两张平片检查。本文讨论了正常骨折愈合及最常用的固定装置、骨折愈合异常及其并发症。
