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阿米什人的自我超越与精神健康

Self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in the Amish.

作者信息

Sharpnack Patricia A, Quinn Griffin Mary T, Benders Alison M, Fitzpatrick Joyce J

机构信息

Ursuline College, Pepper Pike, OH 44124, USA.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2011 Jun;29(2):91-7. doi: 10.1177/0898010110378043. Epub 2010 Aug 3.

Abstract

Self-transcendence, the ability to expand one's relationship to others and the environment, has been found to provide hope which helps a person adapt and cope with illness. Spiritual well-being, the perception of health and wholeness, can boost self-confidence and self esteem. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to describe the relationship between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in adult Amish. A random sample of Old Order Amish was surveyed by postal mail; there were 134 respondents. Two valid and reliable questionnaires were used to measure the key variables. The participants had high levels of self-transcendence and spiritual well-being and there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the two variables. The findings from this study will increase nurses' awareness of the holistic nature of the Amish beliefs and assist nurses in serving this population. Additional research is needed to develop further understanding of the study variables among the Amish.

摘要

自我超越,即拓展个人与他人及环境关系的能力,已被发现能带来希望,有助于个体适应和应对疾病。精神健康,即对健康和完整的感知,能够增强自信和自尊。这项描述性相关性研究的目的是描述成年阿米什人中自我超越与精神健康之间的关系。通过邮政信件对老派阿米什人进行了随机抽样调查;共有134名受访者。使用了两份有效且可靠的问卷来测量关键变量。参与者的自我超越和精神健康水平较高,且这两个变量之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。本研究的结果将提高护士对阿米什人信仰整体性的认识,并协助护士为这一人群提供服务。需要进行更多研究以进一步了解阿米什人群体中的研究变量。

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