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通过专门的妇女健康和综合癌症筛查干预措施提高旧秩序阿米什妇女的癌症筛查率

Increasing Cancer Screening Among Old Order Anabaptist Women Through Specialized Women's Health and Integrated Cancer Screening Interventions.

作者信息

McBride Kate, Gesink Dionne

机构信息

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Apr;20(2):465-478. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0551-2.

Abstract

Our objective was to develop, deliver, and evaluate a cancer screening intervention focused on rural Anabaptist communities in Ontario, Canada, to increase routine cancer screenings among women. We carried out three cancer prevention and screening interventions with Old Order Anabaptist women. Each intervention consisted of: transportation to the site, pre-arranged screening services, health teachings, fellowship and shopping, and an evaluative survey. Seventy five women total participated over three interventions. 85% of participants were under or never screened for cancer. This was the first breast screen for 26% of those who completed a mammogram and the first colon screen for 29% of the women who took home an FOBT collection kit. Reviews of the intervention were positive. Integration and community based planning were the primary reasons for the success of this cancer screening intervention. Intervention days were best timed in the early spring before planting or late fall after canning.

摘要

我们的目标是开发、实施并评估一项针对加拿大安大略省农村再洗礼派社区的癌症筛查干预措施,以增加女性的常规癌症筛查。我们对老派再洗礼派女性开展了三项癌症预防和筛查干预措施。每次干预都包括:前往筛查地点的交通、预先安排好的筛查服务、健康宣教、联谊与购物以及一项评估调查。三项干预措施共有75名女性参与。85%的参与者此前未接受过癌症筛查或从未接受过筛查。对于完成乳房X光检查的参与者,有26%是首次进行乳房筛查;对于领回家粪便潜血检测试剂盒的女性,有29%是首次进行结肠筛查。对该干预措施的评价是积极的。整合与基于社区的规划是这项癌症筛查干预措施成功的主要原因。干预活动的最佳时间是早春播种前或深秋罐装后。

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