Oztürk Ferdi, Kocabaş Engin, Ertan Pelin, Ermertcan Aylin Türel
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2010 Dec;29(4):303-5. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2010.506669. Epub 2010 Aug 5.
Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) is an uncommon disorder of keratinization with an unknown etiology in which patients present with dirt-like lesions that are resistant to washing. A 6-year old girl presented with the complaint of an asymptomatic brownish black dirt-like eruption on her body. Her parents reported no response to washing with soap and water. Dermatologic examination revealed brown hyperpigmented patches on the trunk and abdominal region. TFFD was suspected, and isopropyl alcohol was applied to the patient's lesions. All lesions completely disappeared after rubbing with alcohol. Terra firma-forme dermatosis is a relatively recently described entity that is much more common than might be expected when surveying the medical literature. With the very few reports found in the literature about TFFD, we believe that an increased awareness of this entity among primary care physicians would help decrease unnecessary worries or medical procedures, since TFFD lesions simply resolve by rubbing with isopropyl alcohol.
陆地形态样皮肤病(TFFD)是一种病因不明的罕见角化异常疾病,患者表现为类似污垢的皮损,水洗不掉。一名6岁女孩主诉身上出现无症状的棕黑色类似污垢的皮疹。其父母报告称用肥皂和水清洗无效。皮肤科检查发现躯干和腹部有棕色色素沉着斑。怀疑为TFFD,遂对患者的皮损涂抹异丙醇。用酒精擦拭后所有皮损完全消失。陆地形态样皮肤病是一种相对较新描述的疾病,在查阅医学文献时发现其比预期更为常见。鉴于文献中关于TFFD的报道极少,我们认为基层医疗医生提高对该疾病的认识将有助于减少不必要的担忧或医疗程序,因为TFFD皮损只需用异丙醇擦拭即可消退。