2010年乳腺癌的乳腺X线筛查。

Mammographic screening for breast cancer: 2010.

作者信息

Margolies Laurie

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Mt Sinai J Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;77(4):398-404. doi: 10.1002/msj.20194.

DOI:10.1002/msj.20194

PMID:20687187

Abstract

Recently, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines concerning analog screening mammography were revised. Despite the breast cancer death rate falling by 30% since 1990 and mammography receiving the lion's share of credit for the decrease, the USPSTF no longer advises routine screening mammography for women aged 40-49. Biennial screening is advised for those aged 50-74. The USPSTF did not make a recommendation regarding screening those aged > or = 75. The recommendations do not cover digital mammography. It is necessary for primary care providers to understand the data so they can assist patients making decisions about breast cancer screening.

摘要

最近，美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于乳腺钼靶筛查的指南进行了修订。尽管自1990年以来乳腺癌死亡率下降了30%，且乳腺钼靶检查在这一下降中占了最大功劳，但USPSTF不再建议40至49岁的女性进行常规乳腺钼靶筛查。建议50至74岁的女性每两年进行一次筛查。USPSTF未就75岁及以上人群的筛查给出建议。这些建议不涵盖数字乳腺钼靶检查。初级保健提供者有必要了解这些数据，以便他们能够帮助患者做出关于乳腺癌筛查的决策。