Oosterveld W J, Kortschot H W, Kingma G G, de Jong H A, Saatci M R
Academisch Medisch Centrum, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Acta Otolaryngol. 1991;111(2):201-5. doi: 10.3109/00016489109137375.
A group of 262 patients suffering from the after-effects of an acceleration trauma of the neck were subjected to an extensive vestibular examination. 85% of the patients complained of some type of vertigo. The visual suppression test conducted during rotation showed pathology in 37% of the cases. Visual pursuit movements were affected in 43% of the cases. In a group of 41 patients the results obtained respectively 1 and 2 years after the accident were compared. There was no significant improvement of the findings. No oculomotor system pathology was found in 99 cases (38%), and no electronystagmographic pathology at all in 55 cases (21%). The study emphasized the fact that nystagmographic examinations are able to detect central vestibular dysfunction and is therefore a suitable method to prove pathology.
一组262名患有颈部加速性创伤后遗症的患者接受了全面的前庭检查。85%的患者主诉有某种类型的眩晕。旋转过程中进行的视觉抑制测试显示37%的病例存在病变。43%的病例中视觉追踪运动受到影响。在一组41名患者中，比较了事故发生后1年和2年分别获得的结果。检查结果没有显著改善。99例（38%）未发现动眼系统病变，55例（21%）完全未发现眼震电图病变。该研究强调了眼震电图检查能够检测中枢前庭功能障碍这一事实，因此是一种证明病变的合适方法。
