Sekiwunga Richard, Whyte Susan Reynolds
Child Health and Development Centre, Makerere University, Uganda.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2009 Dec;13(4):113-27.
In Uganda teenage pregnancy is considered a problem for moral and social, as well as health, reasons. This qualitative stud,y in Busia District focused on the views of teenagers themselves as expressed in 9 focus group discussions with girls and boys. Their perspectives were contrasted with those of community leaders and mothers of adolescents. The young people blamed teenage pregnancy on failures of the parental generation. They asserted that parents and guardians were both too lenient and too harsh, that they failed to provide for their daughters' needs, and that they pressured them into early marriages instead of giving priority to education. Although poverty and family breakdown were recognized as underlying structural causes of parental failure, the teenagers experienced these factors in their everyday lives as problems with their parents and guardians. The teenagers expressed the 'enlightened' view that adolescent pregnancy was undesireable, even though many girls have few alternatives to marriage and childbearing.
在乌干达,少女怀孕因其道德、社会以及健康等方面的原因而被视为一个问题。这项在布西亚区开展的定性研究聚焦于青少年自身的观点,这些观点在与女孩和男孩进行的9次焦点小组讨论中得以表达。他们的观点与社区领袖及青少年母亲的观点形成了对比。年轻人将少女怀孕归咎于上一代家长的失职。他们声称,父母和监护人既过于宽松又过于严厉,未能满足女儿的需求,还迫使她们早早结婚,而不是优先考虑教育。尽管贫困和家庭破裂被认为是家长失职的潜在结构性原因,但青少年在日常生活中将这些因素体验为与父母及监护人之间的问题。青少年表达了一种“开明”的观点,即少女怀孕是不可取的,尽管许多女孩除了结婚生子几乎没有其他选择。