Kelley Kevin A
Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Mouse Genetics Shared Resource Facility, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Methods Enzymol. 2010;476:25-36. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(10)76002-X.
Advances in techniques for the genetic manipulation of the laboratory mouse have resulted in a vast array of novel mouse lines for research. One challenge facing researchers is the ability to rapidly share genetically modified mouse lines with collaborators at other institutions. The standard method of shipping live animals has its share of problems, including the acceptability of the mice at the receiving institution based on health status, as well as the length of time that mice are maintained in quarantine at the receiving institution. Transfer of mouse lines between institutions can also be accomplished by shipment of cryopreserved embryos or sperm. This option, however, is limited by the availability of properly trained staff at the shipping institution who can prepare the cryopreserved materials, as well as staff at the receiving institution who can recover live animals from the transferred samples. Overnight shipment of live, preimplantation mouse embryos circumvents many of the issues involved with shipping live animals or cryopreserved samples. The technique described in this chapter for shipping live embryos provides a simple method for transferring mouse lines between institutions.
实验室小鼠基因操作技术的进步催生了大量用于研究的新型小鼠品系。研究人员面临的一个挑战是能否与其他机构的合作者迅速共享转基因小鼠品系。运输活体动物的标准方法存在诸多问题,包括接收机构根据健康状况对小鼠的接受程度,以及小鼠在接收机构隔离的时间长度。机构间小鼠品系的转移也可通过运送冷冻保存的胚胎或精子来完成。然而,这种选择受到运输机构中能够制备冷冻保存材料的经过适当培训的工作人员以及接收机构中能够从转移样本中复苏活体动物的工作人员可用性的限制。过夜运输活的植入前小鼠胚胎规避了许多与运输活体动物或冷冻保存样本相关的问题。本章所述的运输活胚胎技术为机构间转移小鼠品系提供了一种简单方法。