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[青少年的身体审美模型、身体不满与饮食失调]

[Body aesthetic model, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in adolescents].

作者信息

Figueroa-Rodríguez Ana, García-Rocha Osiris, Revilla-Reyes Ana, Villarreal-Caballero Leticia, Unikel-Santoncini Claudia

机构信息

Universidad de Colima, Colima, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2010 Jan-Feb;48(1):31-8.

PMID:20696103
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the relationship between the ideal aesthetic body shape model, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in adolescent women.

METHODS

A cross-sectional analytic design research was carried out in a sample of 257, 15 to 19 year old female high school students. Data were compiled with the Brief Questionnaire for Risky Eating Behaviors (BQREB), the Visual Scale of Body Satisfaction for adolescents and the Sociocultural Influences on the Aesthetic Body Shape Model Questionnaire (ABSMQ).

RESULTS

8.3 % of participants were high scorers for the BQREB, from the restrictive type mainly. The ABSMQ subscales positively correlated with body dissatisfaction and risky eating behaviors, the strongest being body image dissatisfaction.

CONCLUSIONS

The influence of publicity and social models, were found to be related to body image dissatisfaction and to eating disorder among the adolescents from the sample.

摘要

目的

确定理想审美体型模型、身体不满与青春期女性饮食失调之间的关系。

方法

对257名15至19岁的高中女生样本进行了横断面分析设计研究。使用《危险饮食行为简短问卷》(BQREB)、青少年身体满意度视觉量表和《社会文化对审美体型模型问卷》(ABSMQ)收集数据。

结果

8.3%的参与者在BQREB上得分较高,主要为限制型。ABSMQ分量表与身体不满和危险饮食行为呈正相关,最强的是身体形象不满。

结论

研究发现,宣传和社会模型的影响与样本中青少年的身体形象不满和饮食失调有关。

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