Gawlikowska-Sroka Aleksandra
Katedra Anatomii Prawidłowej i Klinicznej Pomorskiej Akademii Medyczna w Szczecinie al. Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin.
Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2009;55(3):36-9.
Skull asymmetry is one of the most important points of interest in the analysis of radiograms and computed tomography scans done for the purpose of medical practice and scientific research. This work reviews methods used to determine the presence and degree of skull asymmetry. Assessment of skull asymmetry should involve at least two radiographic projections. The midline should be pass through vertex (v), crista galli, nasion (n), and prosthion (pr) points in the P-A projection and through opisthocranion (op), opisthion (o), basion (b), sphenobasion (sphb), and orale (o) in the base projection. Analysis of asymmetry of a point should be based on two different points of reference.
颅骨不对称是医学实践和科学研究中用于分析X光片和计算机断层扫描时最重要的关注点之一。本文综述了用于确定颅骨不对称的存在及其程度的方法。颅骨不对称的评估应至少涉及两个放射学投影。在正位投照中，中线应经过头顶（v）、鸡冠、鼻根点（n）和前鼻棘（pr）点；在基底投照中，应经过枕骨后点（op）、枕骨大孔后缘中点（o）、颅底点（b）、蝶鞍底点（sphb）和口腔点（o）。某一点的不对称分析应基于两个不同的参考点。
