Spooner D, Fairlamb D, Fermont D
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 1991 May;3(3):133-6. doi: 10.1016/s0936-6555(05)80832-5.
In this open randomized trial 193 eligible patients with advanced breast cancer were randomized to either a conventional schedule of tamoxifen (40 mg/day) or a loading dose schedule (160 mg for two days followed by 40 mg/day). Response was assessed every three weeks for the first three months and at three-monthly intervals thereafter. The loading dose regimen did not confer any benefit to the patients in terms of time taken to obtain a clinical response, rate and duration of response and subsequent survival even though steady-state plasma levels are achieved at least two weeks earlier with a loading dose regimen.
在这项开放性随机试验中,193例符合条件的晚期乳腺癌患者被随机分为两组,一组接受他莫昔芬常规给药方案(40毫克/天),另一组接受负荷剂量给药方案(前两天每天160毫克,之后每天40毫克)。在最初三个月中,每三周评估一次反应,此后每三个月评估一次。尽管负荷剂量给药方案至少可提前两周达到稳态血药浓度,但在获得临床反应所需时间、反应率、反应持续时间及后续生存率方面,负荷剂量给药方案并未给患者带来任何益处。