Guo Guang-Zhou, Geng Yi-Jie, Huang Da-Na, Xue Cai-Fang, Zhang Ren-Li
Department of Pathogenic Organism, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian 710032, China.
J Parasitol Res. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/517534. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
German cockroaches have become a large problem in the Shenzhen area because of their pesticide resistance, especially to pyrethroid. A pyrethroid called "Jia Chong Qing" to prevent pests for a long time were found to be resistant to "Jia Chong Qing" with resistance index of 3.88 measured using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that both CYP4G19 mRNA and CYP4G19 protein expression levels in the wild strain were substantially higher than that of a sensitive strain. dsRNA segments derived from the target gene CYP4G19 were prepared using in vitro transcription and were microinjected into abdomens of the wild strain. Two to eight days after injection, the result showed that CYP4G19 mRNA expressions were significantly reduced in the groups injected with dsRNAs.
德国小蠊已成为深圳地区的一大问题,因为它们具有抗药性,尤其是对拟除虫菊酯类农药。一种名为“甲重氢”的拟除虫菊酯长期用于防虫,但发现德国小蠊对“甲重氢”具有抗性,通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测量,抗性指数为3.88,免疫组织化学分析表明,野生品系中CYP4G19信使核糖核酸(mRNA)和CYP4G19蛋白表达水平均显著高于敏感品系。使用体外转录制备了源自靶基因CYP4G19的双链核糖核酸(dsRNA)片段,并将其显微注射到野生品系的腹部。注射后两到八天,结果显示,注射dsRNA的组中CYP4G19 mRNA表达显著降低。