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[为何有必要通过实施针对符合BQ S标准的质量保证的及时且综合的控制系统来提高数据质量和数据有效性]

[Why it is necessary to improve data quality and data validity by implementing a timely and integrated controlling system for BQS-compliant quality assurance].

作者信息

Flämig Günther, Pietzcker Tim, Marre Reinhard

机构信息

Abteilung Medizincontrolling, Leistungs- und Kostenentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm.

出版信息

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2010;104(4):330-6. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2009.02.020.

DOI:10.1016/j.zefq.2009.02.020
PMID:20701113
Abstract

Since 2007, all German hospitals are obliged to publish 27 quality indicators in their biannual "structured quality reports" as defined by the BQS (= Federal Office for Quality Assurance). Thus, hospitals are required to establish a timely controlling system for process and outcome quality that goes beyond the mere control of documentation rates. The University Medical Center Ulm has implemented an IT solution that allows for the continuous and timely evaluation of the quality assurance reports of the different modules. By developing an internal dialogue with colleagues of all specialties it was possible to optimise adherence to documentation and process standards, and to react promptly to deviations in outcome quality. This improved the quality of documentation and therefore the validity of quality assurance data. It even led to the identification of a programme error in the export file of one of the external modules. By cross-checking quality assurance data and accounting data according to Sect. 21 KHEntG (= regulation for DRG case invoicing), it was possible to detect down-coding in several cases and therefore increase revenue by correcting the accounting record. In current times it should be mandatory for hospitals to establish an internal IT supported medical/quantitative control system of BQS data records for external quality assurance. Quality and quantity of documentation forms the basis for the so-called internal dialogue (standardised review process of substandard quality assurance results), and they allow to identify the potentials for improvement in the quality of care for our patients.

摘要

自2007年起,德国所有医院都有义务在其每半年发布一次的、由联邦质量保证办公室(BQS)定义的“结构化质量报告”中公布27项质量指标。因此,医院需要建立一个及时的过程和结果质量控制系统,该系统不仅仅是对文件记录率进行控制。乌尔姆大学医学中心实施了一种信息技术解决方案,该方案能够对不同模块的质量保证报告进行持续且及时的评估。通过与各专业的同事开展内部对话,优化了对文件记录和流程标准的遵守情况,并能对结果质量的偏差迅速做出反应。这提高了文件记录的质量,从而提高了质量保证数据的有效性。甚至还发现了一个外部模块导出文件中的程序错误。根据《社会法典》第21编(疾病诊断相关分组病例计费规定)对质量保证数据和会计数据进行交叉核对后,发现了几例编码下调的情况,因此通过更正会计记录增加了收入。在当前,医院应强制建立一个由信息技术支持的内部医疗/定量控制系统,用于对外部质量保证的BQS数据记录进行管理。文件记录的质量和数量构成了所谓内部对话(对不合格质量保证结果的标准化审查过程)的基础,并且有助于我们识别改善患者护理质量的潜力。

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