Department of Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep;21(5):387-95. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833ce7bc.
The art and science of facial rejuvenation is an ever-evolving field of medicine, as evidenced by the continual development of new surgical and nonsurgical treatment modalities. Over the past 10 years, the use of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers for aesthetic purposes has risen sharply. Herein, we discuss properties of several commonly used injectable products and provide basic instruction for their use toward the goal of achieving facial rejuvenation.
The demand for nonsurgical injection-based facial rejuvenation products has risen enormously in recent years. Used independently or concurrently, botulinum toxin and dermal filler agents offer an affordable, minimally invasive approach to facial rejuvenation.
Botulinum toxin and dermal fillers can be used to diminish facial rhytides, restore facial volume, and sculpt facial contours, thereby achieving an aesthetically pleasing, youthful facial appearance.
目的综述:面部年轻化的艺术和科学是医学领域中一个不断发展的领域,这一点可以从新的手术和非手术治疗方法的不断发展中得到证明。在过去的 10 年中,出于美容目的使用肉毒毒素和真皮填充剂的情况急剧增加。在此,我们讨论了几种常用注射产品的特性,并为实现面部年轻化的目标提供了使用这些产品的基本指导。
最新发现:近年来,对非手术注射式面部年轻化产品的需求急剧增加。肉毒毒素和真皮填充剂可单独或联合使用,为面部年轻化提供了一种经济实惠、微创的方法。
总结:肉毒毒素和真皮填充剂可用于减少面部皱纹、恢复面部体积和塑造面部轮廓,从而达到令人愉悦的年轻面容。