Vartanian A John, Dayan Steven H
Division of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-7244, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Feb;20(1):11-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-822954.
The aesthetic applications of botulinum toxin A (Botox) are well known to certain medical and nonmedical communities. This nonsurgical rejuvenation modality continues to be in high demand in part because of the immediacy of its effects, its high safety profile, and its no-downtime recovery period. The physician interested in using Botox for facial rejuvenation needs to have a working knowledge of facial anatomy and botulinum toxin pharmacology and clinical experience with Botox injections.
A型肉毒杆菌毒素（保妥适）的美容应用在某些医学和非医学领域广为人知。这种非手术的年轻化方式持续受到高度需求，部分原因在于其效果立竿见影、安全性高且恢复无需停工。有兴趣使用保妥适进行面部年轻化治疗的医生需要掌握面部解剖学、肉毒杆菌毒素药理学的实用知识以及保妥适注射的临床经验。
