Tomas Maria, Javier Noel
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Med Health R I. 2010 Jul;93(7):216-8.
Pain is a prevalent symptom affecting as many as 50% of community-dwelling older adults. Pain affects quality of life, functional status, cognition, mood, sleep, and well-being. A multimodal approach to pain management consists of both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic interventions. Prescribing analgesics is safe and effective in older persons if done judiciously by starting low and titrating slowly while monitoring closely for potential side effects.
疼痛是一种普遍存在的症状,影响着多达50%的社区老年居民。疼痛会影响生活质量、功能状态、认知、情绪、睡眠和幸福感。疼痛管理的多模式方法包括非药物和药物干预。如果谨慎开药,即从小剂量开始并缓慢滴定,同时密切监测潜在的副作用,那么给老年人开镇痛药是安全有效的。