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[肢端肥大症的治疗]

[Treatment of acromegaly].

作者信息

Dénes Judit, Korbonits Márta, Hubina Erika, Góth Miklós

机构信息

HM Allami Egészségügyi Központ II. Belgyógyászati Osztály, Endokrin Szakprofil, Budapest.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2010 Aug 22;151(34):1384-93. doi: 10.1556/OH.2010.28877.

Abstract

Growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion leads to acromegaly which is associated with several co-morbidities and increased mortality. Despite of the typical clinical features and modern diagnostic tools, it often takes years from the onset of the disease until the diagnosis. The aims of the treatment are to reduce or control the tumor growth, inhibit the GH hypersecretion, normalize the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels, treat the co-morbidities and therefore reduce mortality. There are three approaches for therapy: surgery, medical management (dopamine agonist, somatostatin analogues and GH receptor antagonist), and radiotherapy. Efficient therapy of the disease is based on the appropriate multidisciplinary team management.

摘要

生长激素(GH)分泌过多会导致肢端肥大症,这与多种合并症及死亡率增加相关。尽管有典型的临床特征和现代诊断工具,但从疾病发作到确诊往往需要数年时间。治疗的目的是减少或控制肿瘤生长、抑制GH分泌过多、使胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)水平正常化、治疗合并症并因此降低死亡率。有三种治疗方法:手术、药物治疗(多巴胺激动剂、生长抑素类似物和GH受体拮抗剂)和放疗。该疾病的有效治疗基于适当的多学科团队管理。

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