Ma Li, Yin Xiu-qin
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2010 May;21(5):1346-50.
The 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, and 1:0 mixtures of sewage sludge and cattle dung were treated with earthworm Eisenia foetida, and then, mixed with black soil in the proportions of 10%, 20%, and 30% (dry mass) to investigate the effects of the vermicompost on the marigold plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, branch number, aboveground biomass, underground biomass, ratio of root to shoot, flower bud number, flower yield, flower diameter, and flower biomass. An obvious promotion effect of the vermicompost was observed on the growth of marigold. The smaller the ratio of sewage sludge to cattle dung, the better the growth of marigold; while a higher proportion of the vermicompost to soil would inhibit the marigold growth. In this study, a proportion of 20% vermicompost to soil was the best for the growth of marigold.
用赤子爱胜蚓处理污水污泥与牛粪1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1和1:0的混合物,然后按10%、20%和30%(干质量)的比例与黑土混合,以研究蚯蚓堆肥对万寿菊株高、茎粗、叶片数、分枝数、地上生物量、地下生物量、根冠比、花芽数、花产量、花直径和花生物量的影响。观察到蚯蚓堆肥对万寿菊生长有明显的促进作用。污水污泥与牛粪的比例越小,万寿菊的生长越好;而蚯蚓堆肥与土壤的比例越高,会抑制万寿菊的生长。在本研究中,蚯蚓堆肥与土壤比例为20%时最有利于万寿菊生长。