Kleinteich B, Schickedanz H
Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 Jul;70(7):491-500.
The average diameter of the seminiferous tubules is to be regarded as a criterion for the estimation of the morphological value of testicles. By means of 89 autoptically got preparations of regularly descended testicles the breadth-growth of the tubules depending on age in children was judged. Of 55 untreated congenital dystopic testicles morphometric determinations of the diameters of the seminiferous tubules were performed. At the same time 79 unilaterally and 78 bilaterally operatively dislocated, congenital dystopic testicles and 78 contralateral eutopic gonades were evaluated. The average diameter of the tubule of untreated dystopic testicles is significantly (p less than 0.001) smaller than the diameter of the orthotopic gonades corresponding to age. The average diameter of the tubule of operatively dislocated congenital dystopic testicles is, however, larger than the diameter of the untreated gonades corresponding to age. The earlier the treatment of congenital dystopic testicles is performed the larger are the chances of a development of the tubules corresponding to age.
生精小管的平均直径可作为评估睾丸形态学价值的一个标准。借助89份通过尸检获得的正常下降睾丸的标本,判断了儿童时期生精小管的宽度随年龄的增长情况。对55个未经治疗的先天性异位睾丸进行了生精小管直径的形态学测定。同时,对79个单侧和78个双侧手术移位的先天性异位睾丸以及78个对侧正常性腺进行了评估。未经治疗的异位睾丸的小管平均直径明显(p小于0.001)小于相应年龄的原位性腺的直径。然而,手术移位的先天性异位睾丸的小管平均直径大于相应年龄的未经治疗的性腺的直径。先天性异位睾丸的治疗越早进行,小管发育到相应年龄的机会就越大。