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Sss1p 蛋白对于完成蛋白转位通道的激活是必需的。

Sss1p is required to complete protein translocon activation.

机构信息

Faculty of Life Sciences, Michael Smith Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 15;285(42):32671-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.128256. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110.128256
PMID:20709746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2952269/
Abstract

Protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane occurs at the Sec61 translocon. This has two essential subunits, the channel-forming multispanning membrane protein Sec61p/Sec61α and the tail-anchored Sss1p/Sec61γ, which has been proposed to "clamp" the channel. We have analyzed the function of Sss1p using a series of domain mutants and found that both the cytosolic and transmembrane clamp domains of Sss1p are essential for protein translocation. Our data reveal that the cytosolic domain is required for Sec61p interaction but that the transmembrane clamp domain is required to complete activation of the translocon after precursor targeting to Sec61p.

摘要

内质网膜上的蛋白易位发生在 Sec61 转运通道上。该通道由两个必需亚基组成,分别是形成通道的多跨膜蛋白 Sec61p/Sec61α和尾部锚定的 Sss1p/Sec61γ,后者被认为可以“夹住”通道。我们使用一系列结构域突变体分析了 Sss1p 的功能,发现 Sss1p 的胞质和跨膜夹区对于蛋白易位都是必需的。我们的数据表明,胞质结构域对于 Sec61p 的相互作用是必需的,但跨膜夹区对于前体靶向 Sec61p 后转运通道的完全激活是必需的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/753911629d34/zbc0451035390006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/7fc1d3f074ba/zbc0451035390001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/83cd7dea8527/zbc0451035390002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/82e5e3c577af/zbc0451035390003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/3c02412e83b9/zbc0451035390004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/cfc96bf25a05/zbc0451035390005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/753911629d34/zbc0451035390006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/7fc1d3f074ba/zbc0451035390001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/83cd7dea8527/zbc0451035390002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/82e5e3c577af/zbc0451035390003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/3c02412e83b9/zbc0451035390004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/cfc96bf25a05/zbc0451035390005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8972/2952269/753911629d34/zbc0451035390006.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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2
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N-terminal acetylation inhibits protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum.

本文引用的文献

1
Structure of monomeric yeast and mammalian Sec61 complexes interacting with the translating ribosome.单体酵母和哺乳动物质体 Sec61 复合物与翻译核糖体相互作用的结构。
Science. 2009 Dec 4;326(5958):1369-73. doi: 10.1126/science.1178535. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
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The lateral gate of SecYEG opens during protein translocation.在蛋白质转运过程中,SecYEG的外侧门打开。
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Structure of a complex of the ATPase SecA and the protein-translocation channel.
N-端乙酰化抑制蛋白质靶向内质网。
PLoS Biol. 2011 May;9(5):e1001073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001073. Epub 2011 May 31.
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Stability and function of the Sec61 translocation complex depends on the Sss1p tail-anchor sequence.Sec61 易位复合物的稳定性和功能取决于 Sss1p 尾部锚定序列。
Biochem J. 2011 Jun 1;436(2):291-303. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101865.
ATP酶SecA与蛋白质转运通道复合物的结构
Nature. 2008 Oct 16;455(7215):936-43. doi: 10.1038/nature07335.
4
Single copies of Sec61 and TRAP associate with a nontranslating mammalian ribosome.Sec61和TRAP的单拷贝与非翻译状态的哺乳动物核糖体相关联。
Structure. 2008 Jul;16(7):1126-37. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2008.05.003.
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Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0.Clustal W和Clustal X 2.0版本
Bioinformatics. 2007 Nov 1;23(21):2947-8. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm404. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
6
Structure of the E. coli protein-conducting channel bound to a translating ribosome.与正在进行翻译的核糖体结合的大肠杆菌蛋白质传导通道的结构。
Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):318-24. doi: 10.1038/nature04133.
7
Protein translocation by the Sec61/SecY channel.通过Sec61/SecY通道进行的蛋白质转运
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2005;21:529-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.012704.133214.
8
X-ray structure of a protein-conducting channel.蛋白质传导通道的X射线结构
Nature. 2004 Jan 1;427(6969):36-44. doi: 10.1038/nature02218. Epub 2003 Dec 3.
9
Interactions between Sec complex and prepro-alpha-factor during posttranslational protein transport into the endoplasmic reticulum.翻译后转运蛋白进入内质网过程中Sec复合物与前体α因子之间的相互作用。
Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jan;15(1):1-10. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-06-0390. Epub 2003 Nov 14.
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Sec63p and Kar2p are required for the translocation of SRP-dependent precursors into the yeast endoplasmic reticulum in vivo.Sec63p和Kar2p是体内将SRP依赖性前体转运到酵母内质网中所必需的。
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