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ICP-MS 用于蛋白质的多重绝对测定。

ICP-MS for multiplex absolute determinations of proteins.

机构信息

Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, c/ Julian Claveria 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Nov;398(5):1853-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-010-4091-z. Epub 2010 Aug 15.

Abstract

In the last few years MS-based proteomics has been turning quantitative because only the quantity of existing proteins or changes of their abundance in a studied sample reflect the actual status and the extent of possible changes in a given biological system. So far, however, only relative quantifications are common place. Recently, the ideal analytical features of ICP-MS that allow robust, accurate and precise absolute determinations of heteroelements (present in proteins and their peptides) have opened the door to its use, as a complementary ion source of MALDI- and/or ESI-(MS), in achieving the "absolute" quantification of a protein. Unfortunately, so far such "heteroatom-tagged proteomics" applications deal with only single-heteroatom measurements. Thus, the outstanding capability of ICP-MS for multi-element (-isotope) simultaneous determinations is somewhat wasted. On the other hand, multiplexed determinations of proteins (e.g. in common or new multiplexed formats) today constitute a pressing need in medical science (e.g. to determine accurately many biomarkers at a time). This is a clear trend in analytical science where ICP-MS could eventually play an important role. Therefore, reported approaches to multiplex protein determinations using ICP-MS, with liquid sample nebulisation and with laser direct sampling from a solid, are discussed here. Apart from such multiplex bioassays for absolute protein determinations, efforts to simultaneously quantitate enzyme activities are also discussed. It appears that the time is ripe to combine the multi-isotopic character of ICP-MS with well-known multi-analyte separation techniques (e.g. HPLC or multiplex immunoassays) to tackle the challenge of analysing abundances and activities of several proteins and enzymes, respectively, in a single assay. Many attractive opportunities for creative work and interdisciplinary developments for analytical atomic spectroscopists seem to lie ahead related to multiplexed quantitative targeted proteomics via ICP-MS.

摘要

在过去的几年中,基于 MS 的蛋白质组学已经转向定量分析,因为只有现有蛋白质的数量或其在研究样本中的丰度变化才能反映给定生物系统的实际状态和可能变化的程度。然而,到目前为止,常见的仍然是相对定量。最近,ICP-MS 的理想分析特性允许对异质元素(存在于蛋白质及其肽中)进行稳健、准确和精确的绝对测定,从而为其作为 MALDI 和/或 ESI-(MS)的补充离子源,实现蛋白质的“绝对”定量打开了大门。不幸的是,到目前为止,这种“杂原子标记蛋白质组学”应用仅涉及单杂原子测量。因此,ICP-MS 用于多元素(-同位素)同时测定的卓越能力在某种程度上被浪费了。另一方面,今天在医学科学中,对蛋白质进行多重测定(例如,在常见或新的多重格式中)构成了迫切的需求。这是分析科学中的一个明显趋势,ICP-MS 最终可能会在此发挥重要作用。因此,本文讨论了使用 ICP-MS 进行液体样品雾化和从固体直接激光采样的多重蛋白质测定的报告方法。除了用于绝对蛋白质测定的这种多重生物测定外,还讨论了同时定量酶活性的努力。似乎是时候将 ICP-MS 的多同位素特性与众所周知的多分析物分离技术(例如 HPLC 或多重免疫测定)结合起来,以应对分析单个测定中几种蛋白质和酶的丰度和活性的挑战了。对于分析原子光谱学家来说,通过 ICP-MS 进行多重定量靶向蛋白质组学似乎有很多富有创意的工作和跨学科发展的机会。

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