Mishima Tomotaka, Horimoto Akihiro, Mori Toshiaki
Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, 1-1-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8524, Japan.
Psychol Rep. 2010 Jun;106(3):769-84. doi: 10.2466/pr0.106.3.769-784.
The purpose of this study was to investigate how education majors' images of teaching, teachers, and children change before and after student teaching, with special attention to the grade level (Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6) taught by the student teachers at primary school in Japan. A total of 126 student teachers from an education faculty (49 men, 77 women) participated in this study using metaphor-questionnaires before and after student teaching. For images of teaching, responses to the factors Dull Event and Live Event changed, suggesting that students started to develop more positive, active, and clear images of teaching. For images of teachers, responses on the factor Performer changed, suggesting that students started to develop more active images of teachers. For images of children, responses on the factors Critic and Pure-minded Person changed, suggesting that student teachers started to develop more realistic images of children. However, grade level taught had no significant effect.
本研究的目的是调查教育专业学生在实习前后对教学、教师和儿童的认知是如何变化的,特别关注日本小学实习教师所教授的年级水平(1-2年级、3-4年级、5-6年级)。来自教育学院的126名实习教师(49名男性,77名女性)在实习前后使用隐喻问卷参与了本研究。对于教学认知,对“枯燥事件”和“生动事件”因素的回答发生了变化,这表明学生开始形成更积极、主动和清晰的教学认知。对于教师认知,对“表演者”因素的回答发生了变化,这表明学生开始形成更积极的教师认知。对于儿童认知,对“批评者”和“心地纯洁的人”因素的回答发生了变化,这表明实习教师开始形成更现实的儿童认知。然而,所教年级水平没有显著影响。