Department of Cell and Neurobiology, Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9112, USA.
Ocul Surf. 2010 Jul;8(3):111-34. doi: 10.1016/s1542-0124(12)70222-7.
Research into the physiological processes governing both normal and abnormal functions of the lacrimal gland has used animal models to provide insights that might be applied to improving our understanding of human disease and designing of beneficial therapeutic interventions. Animal models most frequently used are mice, rats, and rabbits. As participants in research into normal and abnormal lacrimal gland function, the authors have observed significant differences between the various animal models, and these differences must be considered in investigational studies. This review summarizes a wide range of topics, including structural organization of the lacrimal gland and the immunological, secretomotor and hormonal processes regulating lacrimal gland function in all three animal models. In addition, comparisons with relevant aspects of the human lacrimal gland are included where permitted by available data.
对泪腺正常和异常功能的生理过程的研究使用了动物模型,为提高我们对人类疾病的认识和设计有益的治疗干预措施提供了见解。最常使用的动物模型是小鼠、大鼠和兔子。作为正常和异常泪腺功能研究的参与者,作者观察到了不同动物模型之间的显著差异,在研究中必须考虑到这些差异。本综述总结了广泛的主题,包括泪腺的结构组织以及调节这三种动物模型泪腺功能的免疫、分泌运动和激素过程。此外,在可用数据允许的情况下,还包括与人类泪腺相关方面的比较。