Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 14;39(38):8957-66. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00530d. Epub 2010 Aug 16.
Preparation of a N-ferrocenyl-amidinate complex was achieved by employing (TMEDA)Li[(CpFeC(5)H(4))NC(Ph)NSiMe(3)] (1) to prepare CpZr[(CpFeC(5)H(4))NC(Ph)NSiMe(3)]Cl(2) (2). Complex 2 exhibited poor polymerization activity and thus a series of C-ferrocenyl bis(amidinate) complexes of the type M(L)(2)Cl(2) (M = Zr, 4; M = Ti, 5; L = (CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy) were synthesized via reaction of ferrocenyl-amidine, H(L) and M(NMe(2))(2)Cl(2) (M = Ti, Zr·2THF). Half sandwich mono(amidinate) complexes, Cp'ZrLCl(2) (Cp' = Cp, 7; Cp' = Cp, 8), were prepared by the reaction of Cp'ZrCl(3) with Li(L) and subsequently alkylated to give M(L)(2)Me(2) (M = Zr, 9; M = Ti, 11), CpZr(L)(CH(2)Ph)(2) (12) and CpZr(L)Me(2) (10) with the appropriate alkylating agent. Abstraction of a methyl group from 7 with B(C(6)F(5))(3) and [Ph(3)C][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] proceeded cleanly to give [{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}(2)ZrMe][MeB(C(6)F(5))(3)] 13 and [{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}(2)ZrMe][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] 14, respectively. Similarly, the analogous CpZr and CpZr derivatives LZr{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}CH(2)Ph] [PhCH(2)B(C(6)F(5))(3)] L = Cp 15, Cp* 17 and [LZr{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}CH(2)Ph][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] L = Cp 16, Cp* 18 were prepared. Cyclic voltammetry studies on the metal complexes containing ferrocenyl-amidinates reveal quasi reversible oxidation and reduction waves for the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple. The dichloride complexes (4-8) activated with MAO and dialkyl complexes (9,10) activated with B(C(6)F(5))(3) and [Ph(3)C][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] showed low ethylene polymerization activities.
采用(TMEDA)Li[(CpFeC(5)H(4))NC(Ph)NSiMe(3)](1)合成 CpZr[(CpFeC(5)H(4))NC(Ph)NSiMe(3)]Cl(2)(2),从而制备了 N-二茂铁酰胺配合物。2 的聚合活性较差,因此通过 ferrocenyl- amidine、H(L)和 M(NMe(2))(2)Cl(2)(M=Ti,Zr·2THF)的反应合成了一系列 C-二茂铁双(酰胺)配合物类型的 M(L)(2)Cl(2)(M=Zr,4;M=Ti,5;L=(CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy)。Cp'ZrLCl(2)(Cp'=Cp,7;Cp'=Cp,8)的半夹心单(酰胺)配合物通过 Cp'ZrCl(3)与 Li(L)反应制备,并随后用适当的烷基化试剂进行烷基化,得到 M(L)(2)Me(2)(M=Zr,9;M=Ti,11)、CpZr(L)(CH(2)Ph)(2)(12)和 CpZr(L)Me(2)(10)。7 与 B(C(6)F(5))(3)和[Ph(3)C][B(C(6)F(5))(4)]的甲基清除反应进行得很干净,分别得到[{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}(2)ZrMe][MeB(C(6)F(5))(3)](13)和[{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}(2)ZrMe][B(C(6)F(5))(4)](14)。类似地,制备了类似的 CpZr 和 CpZr 衍生物 LZr{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}CH(2)Ph] [PhCH(2)B(C(6)F(5))(3)](L=Cp,15;L=Cp*,17)和[LZr{CyNC(CpFeC(5)H(4))NCy}CH(2)Ph][B(C(6)F(5))(4)](L=Cp,16;L=Cp*,18)。含有二茂铁酰胺的金属配合物的循环伏安研究表明,二茂铁/二茂铁阳离子对的氧化还原峰准可逆。MAO 激活的二氯化物配合物(4-8)和 B(C(6)F(5))(3)和[Ph(3)C][B(C(6)F(5))(4)]激活的二烷基配合物(9、10)显示出较低的乙烯聚合活性。