Hasso A N, Hanafee W N, Vignaud J, Bentson J R, Clay C
Acta Radiol Suppl. 1976;347:99-107. doi: 10.1177/0284185175016s34714.
A retrospective clinical and radiographic analysis of 20 patients with orbital venous malformations was performed. The malformations were fed by other veins rather than arteries. They may nearly always be demonstrated by orbital or jugular phlebography, though occasionally they will fill only following direct puncture. There appeared to be varied etiologies. A few were related to trauma or to other causes of increased intraorbital pressure. There is an association with periorbital hemangiomas suggesting developmental or congenital origin.
对20例眼眶静脉畸形患者进行了回顾性临床和影像学分析。这些畸形由其他静脉而非动脉供血。眼眶或颈静脉造影几乎总能显示出这些畸形，不过偶尔它们仅在直接穿刺后才会显影。病因似乎多种多样。少数与外伤或眼眶内压力升高的其他原因有关。与眶周血管瘤有关联，提示其起源于发育或先天性因素。
