Taylor R J, Chatters L M
School of Social Work, University of Michigan.
J Gerontol. 1991 Jul;46(4):S210-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/46.4.s210.
The correlates of three characteristics of familial networks (i.e., residential proximity, family affection, and family contact) were examined among a national sample of older Black Americans. Overall, the findings indicated high levels of interaction and strong emotional bonds between older Black adults and their extended families. While the oldest respondents were less likely to reside near immediate family and other relatives, there were no age differences in levels of contact and emotional closeness. Having an adult child and proximity of relatives facilitated the emotional and social integration of older Black adults in family networks.
在一个美国老年黑人全国样本中,研究了家庭网络的三个特征(即居住距离、亲情和家庭联系)的相关因素。总体而言,研究结果表明老年黑人成年人与其大家庭之间互动频繁且情感纽带牢固。虽然年龄最大的受访者与直系亲属和其他亲属住得近的可能性较小,但在联系程度和情感亲密度方面不存在年龄差异。有成年子女以及亲属居住得近有助于老年黑人成年人融入家庭网络中的情感和社交生活。