Department of Cognitive Sciences and Education, University of Trento, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, Rovereto, TN, Italy.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2010 Oct;36(5):1145-52. doi: 10.1037/a0019960.
When something unique is present in a scene, this element may become immediately visible and one has the impression that it pops out from the scene. This phenomenon, known as pop-out in the visual search literature, is thought to produce the fastest search possible, and response times for the detection of the pop-out target do not vary as a function of the number of nontargets. In this study, we challenge this notion and show that the detection of a given visual feature is faster for multiple targets than for a single pop-out target. However, when the task requires a detailed target analysis, the pop-out condition can be faster than the multiple-target condition. Current models of visual search are discussed in light of the findings.
当场景中存在独特的东西时,这个元素可能会立即变得可见,人们会有一种它从场景中弹出的印象。这种在视觉搜索文献中被称为“突出”的现象,被认为可以产生最快的搜索,并且对突出目标的检测的反应时间不会随非目标的数量而变化。在这项研究中,我们挑战了这一观点,表明对于多个目标的检测比单个突出目标的检测更快。然而,当任务需要对目标进行详细分析时,突出条件可能比多目标条件更快。当前的视觉搜索模型是根据这些发现进行讨论的。