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高度不对称的聚苯乙烯-b-聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚苯乙烯-b-聚[5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)异戊二烯]两亲嵌段共聚物形成的胶束结构。

Structure of micelles formed by highly asymmetric polystyrene-b-polydimethylsiloxane and polystyrene-b-poly[5-(N,N-diethylamino)isoprene] diblock copolymers.

机构信息

Centro de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-170 Santo André, Brazil.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2010 Sep 21;26(18):14494-501. doi: 10.1021/la1024372.

Abstract

The internal structure of polystyrene(PS)-shell micelles having core-forming blocks consisting of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) or poly[5-(N,N-diethylamino)isoprene] (PAI) was determined in detail by accessing the multilevel structural organization using static and dynamic light scattering and small-angle X-ray scattering techniques. Well-defined PS-b-PDMS and PS-b-PAI diblock copolymers with molar masses in the range of 12.0k-18.2k g/mol were dispersed in cyclohexane, dimethylacetamide, or dimethylformamide. Colloidal nanoparticles exhibiting either swollen core with a large surface area per corona chain that enables the PS chains to assume a random coil conformation with gaussian statistics, or compact core and slightly stretched PS chains in the corona were obtained. Therefore, the results of this study provide an interesting alternative allowing for precise control of the core and corona properties of PS-b-PDMS and PS-b-PAI micelles in selective solvents. Admittedly, such differences in terms of micellar properties can dictate the potential of block copolymer micelles for generating thin films from preformed nano-objects, as well as the capability to function as nanoreactors in organic medium.

摘要

采用静态和动态光散射以及小角 X 射线散射技术,详细确定了由聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS) 或聚[5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)异戊二烯] (PAI) 组成的核形成嵌段的聚苯乙烯 (PS)-壳胶束的内部结构。具有 12.0k-18.2k g/mol 摩尔质量的规整 PS-b-PDMS 和 PS-b-PAI 两亲嵌段共聚物在环己烷、二甲基乙酰胺或二甲基甲酰胺中分散。得到的胶体纳米粒子具有较大的表面面积/冠链,使 PS 链呈现随机卷曲构象,具有高斯统计特性,或者具有紧密的核和稍微拉伸的 PS 链在冠层中。因此,这项研究的结果提供了一种有趣的替代方法,可以在选择性溶剂中对 PS-b-PDMS 和 PS-b-PAI 胶束的核和冠层性质进行精确控制。诚然,胶束性质的这种差异可以决定嵌段共聚物胶束在预形成纳米物体中生成薄膜的潜力,以及在有机介质中作为纳米反应器的能力。

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