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2004 年至 2008 年替加环素评价和监测试验中,从菌血症患者中分离的鲍曼不动杆菌分离株的替加环素和对照药物的体外活性及 MIC 变化。

In vitro activity of tigecycline and comparators on Acinetobacter spp. isolates collected from patients with bacteremia and MIC change during the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial, 2004 to 2008.

机构信息

Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010 Sep;68(1):73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.04.002.

Abstract

The Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial is a global surveillance study established in 2004 to monitor the activity of tigecycline, a new glycylcycline, and several comparators against an array of important Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. In this study, we examined 1591 isolates of Acinetobacter from blood samples collected from 352 centers globally between 2004 and 2008. Tigecycline showed an MIC(90) (1 microg/mL) globally, with a maximum regional value of 4 microg/mL (Middle East) reported. Antimicrobial susceptibility was notably higher among nonintensive care unit (non-ICU) isolates than isolates collected from ICUs. Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter were more prevalent in the Middle East, Latin America, and Asia/Pacific rim than in Europe or North America. Tigecycline creep was noted between 2004 and 2007, corresponding closely to changes in MIC(90).

摘要

替加环素评估和监测试验是一项全球性监测研究,成立于 2004 年,旨在监测新型甘氨酰环素替加环素的活性,以及几种对照药物对一系列重要革兰阳性和革兰阴性病原体的作用。在这项研究中,我们检查了 2004 年至 2008 年间从全球 352 个中心采集的血样中的 1591 株不动杆菌分离株。替加环素在全球范围内的 MIC90(1μg/ml),报告的最高地区值为 4μg/ml(中东)。非重症监护病房(非 ICU)分离株的抗菌药物敏感性明显高于 ICU 分离株。耐碳青霉烯类不动杆菌在中东、拉丁美洲和亚太地区/环太平洋地区比在欧洲或北美更为普遍。替加环素的耐药性在 2004 年至 2007 年间逐渐增加,与 MIC90 的变化密切相关。

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